Nissan Engine
Designations
Nissan, like most car manufacturers, has a designation for every
engine it produces. SR20DE is the designation for our engines. The letters and numbers in
the engine designations have meaning. They describe engine's configuration. This page
explains how to interpret these designations.
The engine designation is broken up into its constituent parts in
the boxes below. The fields with white background are present in all Nissan engine
designations while those in grey may or may not be present.
A little history: When Nissan began using this naming system, most
engines were carbureted, non-turbocharged and used a single camshaft. As a result a
simple designation could be used. As advancements were made and engines enhanced, a way
was needed to differentiate between the versions of each engine. The solution: add letters
to the end of the base designation that indicate the differences. Thus the letters
suffixed to the basic designation depend on the specifics of the engine's configuration.
Any combination of these fields may exist, but they will always be in the order indicated
below.
For discussion, we will use the engine in R32-R34 Skyline GT-R as an
example. This engine's designation is RB26DETT.
We will look at each field individually. The field being discussed
is highlighted in red with white text.
|
Series - The first field
contains one or two letters which indicate the engine series, in this case: RB.
In general, engines with the same series designation use the same basic block design. |
|
Displacement - The second
field contains two number which indicate the engines displacement in deciliters, in this
case: 26. Therefore, the engine displaces 2.6 liters. |
|
Valve Train - The third
field indicates the type of valve train being used.
[Absent] - Single
overhead cam
D - Dual overhead cam
V - Variable valve
lift (VVL) |
|
Fuel Delivery - The
fourth field indicates the type of fuel delivery system
[Absent] - Carburetor
E - Multiport fuel
injection
i
- Throttle body fuel injection
D - Direct injection |
|
Forced Induction - The last
field indicates if any forced induction is being used.
[Absent] - No forced
induction
T - Single
turbocharger; sometimes followed by R which indicates a larger
turbo.
TT - Twin
turbochargers |
Examples: Here are several examples to clarify
things a bit.
Designation |
Series |
Displacement |
Valvetrain |
Fuel Delivery |
Forced Induction |
L28 |
L |
2.8 liters |
single cam |
carbureted |
N/A |
KA24E |
KA |
2.4 liters |
single cam |
MPFI |
N/A |
CD20T |
CD |
2.0 liters |
single cam |
carbureted |
single turbo |
RB20ET |
CA |
2.0 liters |
single cam |
MPFI |
single turbo |
SR18Di |
SR |
1.8 liters |
single cam |
TBFI |
N/A |
KA24DE |
KA |
2.4 liters |
dual cam |
MPFI |
N/A |
CA18DET |
CA |
1.8 liters |
dual cam |
MPFI |
single turbo |
VG30DETT |
VG |
3.0 liters |
dual cam |
MPFI |
twin turbo |
SR16VE |
SR |
1.6 liters |
VVL |
MPFI |
N/A |
MA09ET-R |
MA |
0.9 liters |
single cam |
MPFI |
single turbo (race spec) |
|